YATSUSHIRO, Japan - Rescuers frantically searched for survivors on Wednesday, a day after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake shook southern Japan, killing at least 13 people, knocking out power to thousands of homes and rupturing roads across the region.

Eight people were pulled from the rubble of a partially collapsed shopping mall near the city of Kumamoto that was torn apart by an explosion just over an hour after Tuesday’s earthquake. Three of them later died.

Another three workers at the shopping centre remain unaccounted for after checks of the roughly 2,700 staff, Akio Yoshida, president of the mall operator Aeon, told a press briefing on Wednesday. Customers had been evacuated right after the initial quake.

“Even now, there are people waiting to be rescued, and this is a race against time,” Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told reporters in Tokyo. “We will marshal all available resources on the ground to save and rescue as many people as possible.”

Overall, 13 people are known to have died, either from cardiac arrest or injuries, as a result of the quake. Hospitals were reported to be treating dozens of other patients.

Authorities are investigating a possible gas explosion at the Aeon mall. Rescuers reported smelling gas inside the building but the cause of the incident was still under investigation, said government spokesperson Minoru Kihara.

Emergency fire rescue teams, police and around 170 army personnel were focusing on areas of the building where calls for help had been received. More than 4,500 troops have been deployed to help with recovery efforts across the quake zone.

Five people died and another two were injured at a Nippon Paper Industries factory where the quake knocked over a chimney, the public broadcaster NHK said. A local government official earlier said seven were missing in the incident. (Story continues below)

A drone view shows a damaged bridge after an earthquake struck southern Kumamoto prefecture, on July 29, 2026. (Photo: Reuters)

Buildings, bridges collapse

Across the prefecture, which also suffered a deadly earthquake a decade ago, around 260,000 people were instructed to go to evacuation centres, authorities said.

Police said they received 386 emergency calls after the quake hit, including reports of collapsed buildings and people seeking rescue.

The quake’s epicentre was about 20km south of Kumamoto City, central Kyushu’s largest city with a population of around 700,000. The quake has been followed by more than 100 small aftershocks that continued through Wednesday.

In nearby Yatsushiro city — among the hardest-hit areas — many homes had damaged roofs and a handful of buildings collapsed. Roads leading to the coastal town were cracked and buckled in places, and many businesses remained shuttered.

Part of a bridge had collapsed into the Kumagawa River, drawing a steady trickle of curious residents to the site.

Local resident Masahiro Miyamoto, 40, said he was driving when the earthquake struck, and saw telephone poles and buildings topple over.

“I came straight home and have been helping with the clean-up ever since,” he told Reuters as he removed rubble from a ruined gate at a neighbourhood temple.

Authorities have warned residents in the areas that felt the biggest tremors to be on alert for further strong quakes for about a week, as well as for the risk of landslides. On Japan’s seismic intensity scale, Tuesday’s tremor measured the highest level of 7 in some areas.

With more than 36,000 homes still without power and others without water, authorities are warning about the risk of heat-related illness as temperatures hit 34 degrees Celsius (93 degrees Fahrenheit) on Wednesday. (Story continues below)

A car sits crushed beneath debris from a collapsed building after an earthquake struck southern Kumamoto prefecture, in Yatsushiro City, Japan, on July 29, 2026. (Photo: Reuters)

Hospitals overstretched

One hospital in Uki city, near the epicentre, said a power outage caused by the earthquake meant it was unable to function.

“It’s become like a field hospital,” the head of the administrative department told NHK. Another hospital in the city said it had suspended admissions as it could no longer handle additional emergency cases after accepting 86 injured people following the quake, including three with serious injuries.

Several passengers aboard high-speed trains at the time of the quake were also injured, operators said, adding that services were immediately suspended after the jolt.

Some major companies with plants in the area, including Renesas Electronics, Sony, Tokyo Electron and Honda, have suspended operations at their plants. Toyota Motor also said it would suspend work at three factories outside Kumamoto prefecture through Friday in consideration of the situation at suppliers.

TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, evacuated workers from its local plant as a precaution after the quake but said it had begun resuming operations late on Tuesday.

Located on the “Ring of Fire” of volcanoes and oceanic trenches partly encircling the Pacific Basin, Japan accounts for about 20% of the world’s earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or more.

A massive earthquake in Kumamoto 10 years ago killed 275 people and injured a further 2,739, according to an official count, and damaged thousands of buildings including the walls of the city’s castle, a top tourist site.

The castle was also among several historic buildings damaged in Tuesday’s quakes alongside shrines with heavy tiled roofs that partially collapsed and a 17th-century tea house.