The MSCI Asia Pacific Index declined 0.2%, with South Korea’s Kospi Index falling 1%. Earlier, the S&P 500 Index pulled back from a record high while an index of semiconductor stocks lost more than 1%, even as Nvidia Corp. advanced. SpaceX tumbled 14% despite strong earnings, ahead of the release of about $101 billion of shares for trading Thursday.

Sentiment improved in early Asian trading, with S&P 500 Index futures rising 0.1%. However, a cautious tone lingered as memory makers Sandisk Corp. slid 7.5% and Western Digital Corp. plunged 11% in post-market trading after reporting earnings.

US crude edged lower on Thursday after Iran said it had reached an agreement with Oman on a proposed shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, a potential step toward reopening the critical waterway. West Texas Intermediate fell 0.4% to below $75 per barrel. The dollar held its losses from the previous session, while gold hovered around $4,270 an ounce after posting its biggest gain since February.

Wednesday’s pause in the US stock rally came as investors reassessed valuations after AI-related shares rebounded sharply from last month’s bruising selloff, which hit several hedge funds. Traders are now focused on developments in the Middle East for clues on the direction of oil prices, with knock-on effects for inflation and central bank policy.

“AI-related results and commentary have sparked some profit taking,” said Colin Cieszynski, chief market strategist and portfolio manager at SIA Wealth Management Inc.

Even so, policymakers continued to signal they are prepared to tighten policy further if price pressures persist. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari told CNBC the central bank should begin raising interest rates incrementally now, while Governor Lisa Cook said she was prepared to act if inflation failed to keep slowing.

“If I do not see signs of continued disinflation soon, I am prepared to act,” Cook said Wednesday in a speech at an event in Alaska. “With five years of above-target inflation, the risk grows that higher inflation may become entrenched in price- and wage-setting behavior, leading to persistence that would be much harder for us to attack.”

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